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linux acpi: Show thermal information

Jonas

Jonas

3 min read

Introducing Linux ACPI: Monitoring Thermal Information

When it comes to managing temperatures and ensuring the optimal performance of your computer system, Linux ACPI comes to the rescue. ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is an industry standard recognized by major operating systems, including Linux, to manage power consumption and other system-related tasks. In this article, we will explore how Linux ACPI can be used to monitor thermal information and enable efficient temperature management.

To begin, let us understand the importance of monitoring thermal information. Overheating is a common issue that can lead to reduced performance and potential hardware damage. By utilizing Linux ACPI, you can gather valuable data regarding the thermal state of your system and take appropriate measures to prevent overheating.

To monitor the thermal information, we will leverage the /sys/class/thermal directory in Linux. This directory provides information about the available thermal zones in your system. Each thermal zone corresponds to a specific hardware component or area that generates heat, such as the CPU or GPU.

To start, open your terminal and navigate to the /sys/class/thermal directory. Here, you will find individual directories named thermal_zoneX, where X represents a numerical identifier. These directories store various information files related to thermal zones of your system.

To retrieve the current temperature of a thermal zone, access the temp file within the corresponding thermal_zoneX directory. For instance, to retrieve the temperature of thermal zone 0, execute the following command:

cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp

The value outputted will represent the temperature in millidegrees Celsius. To convert it to degrees Celsius, divide the value by 1000.

By continuously monitoring the thermal information using scripts or applications, you can create an automated system that triggers actions based on temperature thresholds. For example, you can set up alerts or implement cooling strategies to prevent overheating.

Furthermore, you can use additional files within the thermal_zoneX directories to gather more information about thermal zones, such as type (specifying the type of thermal zone) and trip_points (which lists the temperature thresholds).

Linux ACPI provides a powerful and flexible way to monitor and manage thermal information on your system. By utilizing the /sys/class/thermal directory and its associated files, you can keep a close eye on temperature levels and ensure optimal performance and longevity of your hardware.

In conclusion, monitoring thermal information is crucial for maintaining the health and stability of your system. With Linux ACPI, you have the tools at your disposal to effectively track and manage temperatures. By leveraging the /sys/class/thermal directory and its accompanying files, you can create intelligent scripts and applications that take appropriate actions based on temperature thresholds. Stay vigilant and keep your system cool!

Note: Make sure to replace thermal_zoneX with the corresponding identifier of the thermal zone you wish to monitor.